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@@ -14,10 +14,15 @@ For less critical use-cases you can make use of one of the available options.
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Qdrant engine offers a snapshot API that allows to create a snapshot of a particular collection or even the whole storage.
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Please refer to the [snapshot documentation](../../snapshots/) for details.
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In case of a single node cluster, simply call the snapshot endpoint on the exposed url.
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In case of a multi node cluster you’d need to take a snapshot on each node that the collection resides upon.
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To achieve this, you simply prepend `node-{num}-` to your cluster url and call the snapshot endpoint on the individual hosts, starting with node 0 up to the number of nodes minus one.
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You can recover snapshots the same way via api.
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A quick recipe for successfully snapshotting and recovering a collection:
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1. Take a snapshot
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- In case of a single node cluster, simply call the snapshot endpoint on the exposed url.
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- In case of a multi node cluster you’d need to take a snapshot on each node that the collection resides upon. To achieve this, you simply prepend `node-{num}-` to your cluster url and call the [snapshot endpoint](../..//snapshots/#create-snapshot) on the individual hosts, starting with node 0 up to the number of nodes minus one.
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- In the response you'll get the name of the snapshot taken.
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2. Delete and recreate the collection.
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3. Recover the snapshot
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- Call the [recover endpoint](../../snapshots/#recover-in-cluster-deployment) with location pointing to the snapshot file (`file:///qdrant/snapshots/{collection_name}/{snapshot_file_name}`) you got for each host.
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## Automatic backups
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@@ -27,26 +27,8 @@ The choice has to be made between the search speed and the size of the RAM used.
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**Memmap storage** - creates a virtual address space associated with the file on disk. [Wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_file).
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Mmapped files are not directly loaded into RAM. Instead, they use page cache to access the contents of the file.
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This scheme allows flexible use of available memory. With sufficient RAM, it is almost as fast as in-memory storage.
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<!--
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However, dynamically adding vectors to the mmap file is fairly complicated and is not implemented in Qdrant.
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Thus, segments using mmap storage are `non-appendable` and can only be construed by the optimizer.
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But it only matters for internal operations, so you can safely ignore this fact.
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If you update a vector in a segment with mmap storage, the vector will be moved to appendable segment first, and then the old vector will be deleted from the mmap segment.
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-->
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### Configuring Memmap storage
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To configure usage of mmap storage, you need to specify the threshold after which the segment will be converted to mmap storage.
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There are two ways to do this:
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1. You can set the threshold globally in the [configuration file](../configuration/). The parameter is called `memmap_threshold_kb`.
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2. You can set the threshold for each collection separately during [creation](../collections/#create-collection) or [update](../collections/#update-collection-parameters).
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In addition, you can use mmap storage not only for vectors, but also for HNSW index.
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To enable this, you need to set the `hnsw_config.on_disk` parameter to `true` during [creation](../collections/#create-collection) of the collection.
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### Configuring Memmap storage
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