docs: OpenAI Agents integration update (#1608)

Signed-off-by: Anush008 <anushshetty90@gmail.com>
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Anush
2025-04-30 14:10:48 +05:30
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---
title: OpenAI Agents
aliases: [ /documentation/frameworks/swarm/ ]
---
# OpenAI Agents
[OpenAI Agents](https://github.com/openai/openai-agents-python) is a Python framework to build agentic AI apps in a lightweight, easy-to-use package with very few abstractions. It's a production-ready upgrade of the experimental framework, [Swarm](https://github.com/openai/swarm).
## Getting Started
To start using OpenAI Agents, follow these steps:
- Install the package
```bash
pip install openai-agents
```
- Set up your OpenAI API key
```bash
export OPENAI_API_KEY="<YOUR_KEY>"
```
## How It Works
The Agents SDK has a very small set of primitives:
- `Agents`, which are LLMs equipped with instructions and tools
- `Handoffs`, which allow agents to delegate to other agents for specific tasks
- `Guardrails`, which enable the inputs to agents to be validated
Used with Python, these building blocks make it easy to create real-world apps with tool-agent interactions and minimal learning curve. Plus, the SDK also includes tracing to help you debug, evaluate, and fine-tune your agent workflows.
## Creating Your First Agents
Here’s a basic example of three agents:
- Triage Agent: Acts as the initial point of contact. It analyzes the user's question and decides whether to route it to a specialized agent.
- Math Tutor: A specialist agent designed to help with math-related questions.
- History Tutor: A specialist agent focused on historical topics.
```python
from agents import Agent, Runner
math_tutor_agent = Agent(
name="Math Tutor",
handoff_description="Specialist agent for math questions",
instructions="You provide help with math problems. Explain your reasoning at each step and include examples",
)
history_tutor_agent = Agent(
name="History Tutor",
handoff_description="Specialist agent for historical questions",
instructions="You provide assistance with historical queries. Explain important events and context clearly.",
)
triage_agent = Agent(
name="Triage Agent",
instructions="You determine which agent to use based on the user's homework question",
handoffs=[history_tutor_agent, math_tutor_agent],
)
# Run the interaction
result = Runner.run_sync(triage_agent, "I want some help with WW1.")
print(result.final_output)
```
## Integrating with Qdrant
You can connect agents to retrieve or ingest data into a Qdrant collection. Thereby building your knowledge base. Here’s how to enable an agent to retrieve information from Qdrant.
Assume you have a Qdrant [collection created](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/concepts/collections/#create-a-collection) using the `"text-embedding-3-small"` model. The payload structure includes a `text` field for knowledge storage.
```python
import qdrant_client
from openai import OpenAI
from agents import Agent, function_tool
# Initialize clients
openai_client = OpenAI()
qdrant = qdrant_client.QdrantClient(host="localhost")
# Configuration
EMBEDDING_MODEL = "text-embedding-3-small"
COLLECTION_NAME = "help_center"
LIMIT = 5
SCORE_THRESHOLD = 0.7
@function_tool
def query_qdrant(query: str) -> str:
"""Retrieve semantically relevant content from Qdrant.
Args:
query: The query to search.
"""
embedded_query = openai_client.embeddings.create(
input=query,
model=EMBEDDING_MODEL,
).data[0].embedding
results = qdrant.query_points(
collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
query=embedded_query,
limit=LIMIT,
score_threshold=SCORE_THRESHOLD,
).points
if results:
return "\n".join([point.payload["text"] for point in results])
else:
return "No results found."
qdrant_agent = Agent(
name="Qdrant searcher",
handoff_description="Specialist agent for retrieving info from a Qdrant collection",
instructions="You help find answers for user queries using Qdrant. Do not make up any info on your own.",
tools=[query_qdrant],
)
```
Our `qdrant_agent` can now query a Qdrant collection whenever deemed necessary to answer a user query.
## Further Reading
- [Agents Documentation](https://openai.github.io/openai-agents-python/)
- [Agents Examples](https://github.com/openai/openai-agents-python/tree/main/examples)