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quickstart doc
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David Myriel
2023-09-04 09:44:58 +02:00
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qdrant-landing/content/documentation/interfaces.md
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---
title: Interfaces
weight: 14
---
# Interfaces
> **Note:** If you are using a language that is not listed here, you can use the REST API directly or generate a client for your language
using [OpenAPI](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/blob/master/docs/redoc/master/openapi.json)
or [protobuf](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/tree/master/lib/api/src/grpc/proto) definitions.
## Client Libraries
||Client Repository|Installation|Version|
|-|-|-|-|
|![python](/docs/misc/python.webp)|**[Python](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant-client)**|`pip install qdrant-client`|**Latest Release**|
|![typescript](/docs/misc/ts.webp)|**[Typescript](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant-js)**|`npm install @qdrant/js-client-rest`|**Latest Release**|
|![rust](/docs/misc/rust.webp)|**[Rust](https://github.com/qdrant/rust-client)**|`cargo add qdrant-client`|**Latest Release**|
|![golang](/docs/misc/go.webp)|**[Go](https://github.com/qdrant/go-client)**|`go get github.com/qdrant/go-client`|**Latest Release**|
## API Reference
All interaction with Qdrant takes place via the REST API. We recommend using REST API if you are using Qdrant for the first time or if you are working on a prototype.
|API|Documentation|
|-|-|
| REST API |[OpenAPI Specification](https://qdrant.github.io/qdrant/redoc/index.html)|
| gRPC API| [gRPC Documentation](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/blob/master/docs/grpc/docs.md)|
### gRPC Interface
The gRPC methods follow the same principles as REST. For each REST endpoint, there is a corresponding gRPC method.
As per the [configuration file](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/blob/master/config/config.yaml), the gRPC interface is available on the specified port.
```yaml
service:
grpc_port: 6334
```
<aside role="status">If you decide to use gRPC, you must expose the port when starting Qdrant.</aside>
Running the service inside of Docker will look like this:
```bash
docker run -p 6333:6333 -p 6334:6334 \
-v $(pwd)/qdrant_storage:/qdrant/storage:z \
qdrant/qdrant
```
**When to use gRPC:** The choice between gRPC and the REST API is a trade-off between convenience and speed. gRPC is a binary protocol and can be more challenging to debug. We recommend using gRPC if you are already familiar with Qdrant and are trying to optimize the performance of your application.
## Qdrant Web UI
Qdrant's Web UI is an intuitive and efficient graphic interface for your Qdrant Collections, REST API and data points.
In the **Console**, you may use the REST API to interact with Qdrant, while in **Collections**, you can manage all the collections and upload Snapshots.
![Qdrant Web UI](/articles_data/qdrant-1.3.x/web-ui.png)
### Accessing the Web UI
First, run the Docker container:
```bash
docker run -p 6333:6333 -p 6334:6334 \
-v $(pwd)/qdrant_storage:/qdrant/storage:z \
qdrant/qdrant
```
The GUI is available at `http://localhost:6333/dashboard`
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title: Python Client
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qdrant-landing/content/documentation/quick-start.md
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aliases:
- quick_start
---
# Quickstart
## Installation
In this short example, you will use the Python Client to create a Collection, load data into it and run a basic search query.
The easiest way to use Qdrant is to run a pre-built image. To do this, make sure Docker is installed on your system.
<aside role="status">Before you start, please make sure Docker is installed and running on your system.</aside>
Download image from [DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/qdrant/qdrant):
## Download and run
First, download the latest Qdrant image from Dockerhub:
```bash
docker pull qdrant/qdrant
```
And run the service inside the docker:
Then, run the service:
```bash
docker run -p 6333:6333 \
-v $(pwd)/qdrant_storage:/qdrant/storage \
-v $(pwd)/qdrant_storage:/qdrant/storage:z \
qdrant/qdrant
```
In this case Qdrant will use default configuration and store all data under `./qdrant_storage` directory.
Under the default configuration all data will be stored in the `./qdrant_storage` directory. This will also be the only directory that both the Container and the host machine can both see.
Now Qdrant should be accessible at [localhost:6333](http://localhost:6333)
Qdrant should now be accessible at [localhost:6333](http://localhost:6333)
<aside role="status">Qdrant has no encryption or authentication by default and new instances are open to everyone. Please read <a href="https://qdrant.tech/documentation/security/">Security</a> carefully for details on how to secure your instance.</aside>
### Local mode
![Local mode workflow](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qdrant/qdrant-client/master/docs/images/try-develop-deploy.png)
With python client it is possible to try Qdrant without running docker container at all.
Simply install it
```bash
pip install qdrant-client
```
and initialize client like this:
## Initialize the client
```python
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
client = QdrantClient(":memory:")
# or
client = QdrantClient(path="path/to/db") # Persists changes to disk
```
Local mode is useful for development, prototyping and testing.
* You can use it to run tests in your CI/CD pipeline.
* Run it in Colab or Jupyter Notebook, no extra dependencies required. See a [Colab Example](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Bz8RSVHwnNDaNtDwotfPj0w7AYzsdXZ-?usp=sharing)
* When you need to scale, simply switch to server mode.
## API
All interaction with Qdrant takes place via the REST API.
This example covers the most basic use-case - collection creation and basic vector search.
For additional information please refer to the [API documentation](https://qdrant.github.io/qdrant/redoc/index.html).
### gRPC
In addition to REST API, Qdrant also supports gRPC interface.
To enable gPRC interface, specify the following lines in the [configuration file](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/blob/master/config/config.yaml):
```yaml
service:
grpc_port: 6334
```
gRPC interface will be available on the specified port.
The gRPC methods follow the same principles as REST. For each REST endpoint, there is a corresponding gRPC method.
Documentation on all available gRPC methods and structures is available here - [gRPC Documentation](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/blob/master/docs/grpc/docs.md).
The choice between gRPC and the REST API is a trade-off between convenience and speed.
gRPC is a binary protocol and can be more challenging to debug.
We recommend switching to it if you are already familiar with Qdrant and are trying to optimize the performance of your application.
If you are applying Qdrant for the first time or working on a prototype, you might prefer to use REST.
### Clients
Qdrant provides a set of clients for different programming languages. You can find them here:
* [Python](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant-client) - `pip install qdrant-client`
* [Rust](https://github.com/qdrant/rust-client) - `cargo add qdrant-client`
* [Go](https://github.com/qdrant/go-client) - `go get github.com/qdrant/go-client`
* [Javascript](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant-js) - `npm install @qdrant/js-client-rest`
If you are using a language that is not listed here, you can use the REST API directly or generate a client for your language
using [OpenAPI](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/blob/master/docs/redoc/master/openapi.json)
or [protobuf](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant/tree/master/lib/api/src/grpc/proto) definitions.
### Create collection
First - let's create a collection with dot-production metric.
```bash
curl -X PUT 'http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"vectors": {
"size": 4,
"distance": "Dot"
}
}'
```
```python
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from qdrant_client.http.models import Distance, VectorParams
client = QdrantClient("localhost", port=6333)
```
<aside role="status">By default, Qdrant starts with no encryption or authentication . This means anyone with network access to your machine can access your Qdrant container instance. Please read <a href="https://qdrant.tech/documentation/security/">Security</a> carefully for details on how to secure your instance.</aside>
## Create a collection
You will be storing all of your vector data in a Qdrant collection. Let's call it `test_collection`. This collection will be using a dot product distance metric to compare vectors.
```python
from qdrant_client.http.models import Distance, VectorParams
client.recreate_collection(
collection_name="test_collection",
vectors_config=VectorParams(size=4, distance=Distance.DOT),
)
```
Expected response:
```json
{
"result": true,
"status": "ok",
"time": 0.031095451
}
```
We can ensure that collection was created:
```bash
curl 'http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection'
```
**Response:**
```python
collection_info = client.get_collection(collection_name="test_collection")
True
```
Expected response:
## Add vectors
```json
{
"result": {
"status": "green",
"vectors_count": 0,
"segments_count": 5,
"disk_data_size": 0,
"ram_data_size": 0,
"config": {
"params": {
"vectors": {
"size": 4,
"distance": "Dot"
}
},
"hnsw_config": { ... },
"optimizer_config": { ... },
"wal_config": { ... }
}
},
"status": "ok",
"time": 2.1199e-05
}
```
```python
from qdrant_client.http.models import CollectionStatus
assert collection_info.status == CollectionStatus.GREEN
assert collection_info.vectors_count == 0
```
### Add points
Let's now add vectors with some payload:
```bash
curl -L -X PUT 'http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points?wait=true' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"points": [
{"id": 1, "vector": [0.05, 0.61, 0.76, 0.74], "payload": {"city": "Berlin" }},
{"id": 2, "vector": [0.19, 0.81, 0.75, 0.11], "payload": {"city": ["Berlin", "London"] }},
{"id": 3, "vector": [0.36, 0.55, 0.47, 0.94], "payload": {"city": ["Berlin", "Moscow"] }},
{"id": 4, "vector": [0.18, 0.01, 0.85, 0.80], "payload": {"city": ["London", "Moscow"] }},
{"id": 5, "vector": [0.24, 0.18, 0.22, 0.44], "payload": {"count": [0] }},
{"id": 6, "vector": [0.35, 0.08, 0.11, 0.44]}
]
}'
```
Let's now add a few vectors with a payload. Payloads are other data you want to associate with the vector:
```python
from qdrant_client.http.models import PointStruct
@@ -208,47 +71,24 @@ operation_info = client.upsert(
wait=True,
points=[
PointStruct(id=1, vector=[0.05, 0.61, 0.76, 0.74], payload={"city": "Berlin"}),
PointStruct(id=2, vector=[0.19, 0.81, 0.75, 0.11], payload={"city": ["Berlin", "London"]}),
PointStruct(id=3, vector=[0.36, 0.55, 0.47, 0.94], payload={"city": ["Berlin", "Moscow"]}),
PointStruct(id=4, vector=[0.18, 0.01, 0.85, 0.80], payload={"city": ["London", "Moscow"]}),
PointStruct(id=5, vector=[0.24, 0.18, 0.22, 0.44], payload={"count": [0]}),
PointStruct(id=6, vector=[0.35, 0.08, 0.11, 0.44]),
PointStruct(id=2, vector=[0.19, 0.81, 0.75, 0.11], payload={"city": "London"}),
PointStruct(id=3, vector=[0.36, 0.55, 0.47, 0.94], payload={"city": "Moscow"}),
PointStruct(id=4, vector=[0.18, 0.01, 0.85, 0.80], payload={"city": "New York"}),
PointStruct(id=5, vector=[0.24, 0.18, 0.22, 0.44], payload={"city": "Beijing"}),
PointStruct(id=6, vector=[0.35, 0.08, 0.11, 0.44], payload={"city": "Mumbai"}),
]
)
print(operation_info)
```
Expected response:
```json
{
"result": {
"operation_id": 0,
"status": "completed"
},
"status": "ok",
"time": 0.000206061
}
```
**Response:**
```python
from qdrant_client.http.models import UpdateStatus
assert operation_info.status == UpdateStatus.COMPLETED
operation_id=0 status=<UpdateStatus.COMPLETED: 'completed'>
```
### Search with filtering
Let's start with a basic request:
```bash
curl -L -X POST 'http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/search' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"vector": [0.2,0.1,0.9,0.7],
"limit": 3
}'
```
## Run a query
Let's ask a basic question - Which of our stored vectors are most similar to the query vector `[0.2, 0.1, 0.9, 0.7]`?
```python
search_result = client.search(
@@ -256,63 +96,27 @@ search_result = client.search(
query_vector=[0.2, 0.1, 0.9, 0.7],
limit=3
)
print(search_result)
```
Expected response:
```json
{
"result": [
{ "id": 4, "score": 1.362 },
{ "id": 1, "score": 1.273 },
{ "id": 3, "score": 1.208 }
],
"status": "ok",
"time": 0.000055785
}
```
**Response:**
```python
assert len(search_result) == 3
print(search_result[0])
# ScoredPoint(id=4, score=1.362, ...)
print(search_result[1])
# ScoredPoint(id=1, score=1.273, ...)
print(search_result[2])
# ScoredPoint(id=3, score=1.208, ...)
ScoredPoint(id=4, version=0, score=1.362, payload={'city': 'New York'}, vector=None),
ScoredPoint(id=1, version=0, score=1.273, payload={'city': 'Berlin'}, vector=None),
ScoredPoint(id=3, version=0, score=1.208, payload={'city': 'Moscow'}, vector=None)
```
Note that payload and vector data is missing in these results by default.
The results are returned in decreasing similarity order. Note that payload and vector data is missing in these results by default.
See [payload and vector in the result](../concepts/search#payload-and-vector-in-the-result) on how to enable it.
But the result is different if we add a filter:
## Add a filter
```bash
curl -L -X POST 'http://localhost:6333/collections/test_collection/points/search' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"filter": {
"should": [
{
"key": "city",
"match": {
"value": "London"
}
}
]
},
"vector": [0.2, 0.1, 0.9, 0.7],
"limit": 3
}'
```
We can narrow down the results further by filtering by payload. Let's find the closest results that include "London".
```python
from qdrant_client.http.models import Filter, FieldCondition, MatchValue
search_result = client.search(
collection_name="test_collection",
query_vector=[0.2, 0.1, 0.9, 0.7],
@@ -326,28 +130,23 @@ search_result = client.search(
),
limit=3
)
print(search_result)
```
Expected response:
```json
{
"result": [
{ "id": 4, "score": 1.362 },
{ "id": 2, "score": 0.871 }
],
"status": "ok",
"time": 0.000093972
}
```
**Response:**
```python
assert len(search_result) == 2
print(search_result[0])
# ScoredPoint(id=4, score=1.362, ...)
print(search_result[1])
# ScoredPoint(id=2, score=0.871, ...)
ScoredPoint(id=2, version=0, score=0.871, payload={'city': 'London'}, vector=None)
```
You have just conducted vector search. You loaded vectors into a database and queried the database with a vector of your own. Qdrant found the closest results and presented you with a similarity score.
## Next steps
Now you know how Qdrant works. Getting started with [Qdrant Cloud](../cloud/quickstart-cloud/) is just as easy. [Create an account](https://qdrant.to/cloud) and use our SaaS completely free. We will take care of infrastructure maintenance and software updates.
To move onto some more complex examples of vector search, read our [Tutorials](../tutorials/) and create your own app with the help of our [Examples](../examples/).
**Note:** There is another way of running Qdrant locally. If you are a Python developer, we recommend that you try Local Mode in [Qdrant Client](https://github.com/qdrant/qdrant-client), as it only takes a few moments to get setup.
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