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Break up "Distributed Deployment" page into new "Scaling & Resilience" section (#2491)
* Add new Scaling landing page under Operations Introduces a Scaling section with vertical vs. horizontal scaling guidance and failover best practices, linking out to detail pages. * Add new Vertical Scaling page Dedicated how-to guidance for resizing existing nodes: when to scale vertically, RAM sizing formulas, and Cloud/self-hosted resize steps. * Add new Horizontal Scaling and Resilience page Covers Raft consensus, the replication model, consistency guarantees, Multi-AZ, and the resilience terminology used elsewhere in the docs. * Move Distributed Deployment under Scaling and update all incoming links Moves distributed_deployment.md into the new scaling/ section, trims its Raft/Replication/Consistency intros into cross-links to the new Horizontal Scaling and Resilience page, adds Multi-AZ and single-replica cross-link callouts in the Cloud docs, rewrites all internal references across ~30 files to the new canonical path instead of relying on aliases, and applies Title Case to Distributed Deployment's headers. * Split Resilience out of Horizontal Scaling and Resilience Adds a dedicated Resilience page covering fault tolerance, Multi-AZ, resilience terminology, and failover best practices (moved from the Scaling landing page). Horizontal Scaling is retitled and scoped to the underlying mechanics: Raft consensus, replication, and consistency. * Reorganize Horizontal Scaling's structure Moves "How Many Qdrant Nodes Should I Run?" from Distributed Deployment into Horizontal Scaling, adds a conceptual Sharding section, and reorders Sharding/Replication/Raft Consensus/Consistency. Moves the remaining conceptual content out of Distributed Deployment: Temporary Node Failure to Resilience, Error Handling folded into Replication, sharding heuristics folded into Sharding, and the Consensus Checkpointing explanation folded into Raft Consensus. * Rename Scaling section to Scaling & Resilience Renames the section and restructures the landing page: the vertical- vs-horizontal decision is now purely about scaling, with a dedicated Resilience section covering fault tolerance through sharding and multi-node deployments. * Polish Vertical Scaling and Resilience page content Reframes Vertical Scaling's "What Not to Do" as positive "Best Practices". Reworks Resilience's structure: moves the uptime/data- integrity terminology into the intro as three distinct aspects of resilience, and renames "How Resilience Works" to "Setting Up a Resilient Qdrant Cluster". * Add diagrams illustrating sharding and replication Adds cluster diagrams to the Sharding and Replication sections on Horizontal Scaling to make the shard/replica layout easier to follow. * Add new Node Failure Recovery page Extracts the node failure recovery scenarios out of Distributed Deployment into their own page, with each bolded sub-header converted to a proper heading, and links updated across Resilience and the Scaling landing page. * Add new Consistency Guarantees page Extracts write consistency factor, read consistency, and write ordering out of Distributed Deployment into their own page, positioned after Distributed Deployment. * Add new "Deploy Behind a Load Balancer" section Explains why a load balancer is needed in front of a multi-node Qdrant cluster: avoiding a single point of failure at the entry point and making sure replicas on every node actually serve reads. * Add new "Rebalancing" section Documents how Qdrant Cloud automatically rebalances shards across nodes, as its own subsection under Sharding. * Rewrite Multi-AZ vs. Replication Factor as Multi-AZ Deployments Defines an availability zone on first use, explains why multi-AZ deployments guard against a zone going down, clarifies that Qdrant Cloud is zone-aware once enabled, and that self-hosted deployments need to place and move replicas across zones manually. * Restructure node-count guidance into One/Two/Three-or-more Node subsections Splits "How Many Qdrant Nodes Should I Run?" into three subsections and drops the "balanced" framing for two nodes: it states plainly that two nodes give more capacity without true high availability. * Add new "Which Configuration Is Right for You?" section Summarizes the one/two/three-or-more node tradeoffs in one place right after the detailed breakdown. * Add explicit _redirects entry for legacy distributed_deployment URL Closes the redirect chain: the existing /guides/ and /operations/ legacy rules both terminate at /documentation/distributed_deployment/, which previously had no explicit _redirects entry and only resolved via the Hugo alias meta-refresh page. * Fix all incoming links to Distributed Deployment and pages under Scaling Repoints two same-page anchors in distributed_deployment.md that broke when Write Ordering moved to Consistency Guarantees, and one link in cloud/create-cluster.md that broke when a Resilience heading was reworded. * Update time-based sharding diagram and restructure section * Fix a couple of broken links * Move 'Consensus Checkpointing' to 'Node Failure Recovery' page
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@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ It depends. If you're just starting out - we have prepared a tool on our website
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A three-node setup provides a baseline for fault tolerance: if one node goes offline, the remaining two can continue serving queries and maintain a quorum for data consistency. This guards against hardware failures, rolling updates, and network disruptions. Fewer than three nodes leaves you vulnerable to single-point failures that can knock your entire cluster offline.
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> [**We follow the Raft Protocol**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/distributed_deployment/#raft), so check out the docs and learn why this is important.
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> [**We follow the Raft Protocol**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/scaling/horizontal-scaling/#raft-consensus), so check out the docs and learn why this is important.
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✅ **Set a replication factor of at least 2** to tolerate node failure without losing availability.
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@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ Development and staging environments often run experimental builds, tests, or si
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> It's quite possible that the user has multiple shards on one node, which end up handling most traffic while other nodes remain underutilized.
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In this case, you should [**choose the right number of shards**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/distributed_deployment/#sharding) based on your node count and expected RPS.
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In this case, you should [**choose the right number of shards**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/scaling/distributed_deployment/#sharding) based on your node count and expected RPS.
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You need to implement a shard strategy that aligns with real usage patterns. First, distribute your shards across all available nodes. This will help balance the load more effectively. After redistributing the shards, run performance tests to see how it affects your system. Then add replicas and test again to see how that changes performance.
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@@ -286,14 +286,14 @@ Proper sharding considers data distribution and query patterns. By default, shar
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|**Read More:** [**Sharding Documentation**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/distributed_deployment/#sharding)|
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|**Read More:** [**Sharding Documentation**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/scaling/distributed_deployment/#sharding)|
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### Manage Your Costs by Scaling Up or Down
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Some teams scale up for daytime surges, then scale down overnight to save resources. If you do this, ensure data is sharded and replicated appropriately, so that scaling up and down won't result in service degradation.
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If using Qdrant Cloud you could also do this using the [**Replication Factor**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/distributed_deployment/#replication-factor), though it may be considered a bit of a hack.
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If using Qdrant Cloud you could also do this using the [**Replication Factor**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/scaling/distributed_deployment/#replication-factor), though it may be considered a bit of a hack.
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> If you have 3 nodes with just 1 shard, and replication factor 6. It will create 3 replicas (one on each node) of that shard, because it can't host more. If you add 3 more nodes at peak times, it'll automatically replicate that shard 3 more times in an attempt to match the factor of 6.
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@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ If new nodes remain empty after joining, you waste resources. If departing nodes
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|**Read More:** [**Distributed Deployment Documentation**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/distributed_deployment/)|
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|**Read More:** [**Distributed Deployment Documentation**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/scaling/distributed_deployment/)|
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|**Read More:** [**Resharding**](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/cloud/cluster-scaling/#resharding)|
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### How to Predict and Test Cluster Performance
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@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Remember, cold-starts and query behaviour are dataset dependent, which is why yo
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|**Read More:** [Distributed Deployment Documentation](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/distributed_deployment/)
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|**Read More:** [Distributed Deployment Documentation](https://qdrant.tech/documentation/scaling/distributed_deployment/)
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### How to Design Your Systems to Protect Against Failure
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